The Magner 150 utilizes optical sensors and sophisticated algorithms to analyze bill characteristics, including ink density, UV reflectance, and IR absorbance. This data is processed by the device's internal CPU, which operates on 24V DC logic, comparing the readings against pre-programmed counterfeit detection parameters. Variations in sensor calibration, signal attenuation due to dust accumulation on sensors, or even minor voltage fluctuations in the 24V DC power supply can impact the accuracy of the counterfeit detection process. Additionally, electrostatic discharge (ESD), especially prevalent in dry winter conditions, can temporarily affect the sensor readings and processing logic. Bill transport mechanics relying on solenoids must be properly calibrated to avoid introducing skew which impacts sensor data.